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Collectivity and electromagnetic radiation in small systems

机译:小系统中的集体和电磁辐射

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摘要

Collective behaviour has been observed in hadronic measurements of highmultiplicity proton+lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), as wellas in (proton, deuteron, helium-3)+gold collisions at the RelativisticHeavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). To better understand the evolution dynamics and theproperties of the matter created in these small systems, a systematic study ofthe soft hadronic observables together with electromagnetic radiation fromthese collisions is performed, using a hydrodynamic framework. Quantitativeagreement is found between theoretical calculations and existing experimentalhadronic observables. The validity of the fluid dynamical description isestimated by calculating Knudsen and inverse Reynolds numbers. Sizeable thermalyields are predicted for low $p_T$ photons. Further predictions of higher ordercharged hadron anisotropic flow coefficients and of thermal photon enhancementare proposed.
机译:在大型强子对撞机(LHC)的高多重性质子+铅碰撞的强子测量中以及在相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)的(质子,氘,氦3)+金碰撞的强子测量中观察到了集体行为。为了更好地了解在这些小型系统中形成的物质的演化动力学和性质,使用流体力学框架对软强子观测物以及这些碰撞产生的电磁辐射进行了系统的研究。在理论计算和现有的实验强子观测物之间找到了定量协议。流体动力学描述的有效性通过计算克努森数和反雷诺数来估计。较低的$ p_T $光子可预测相当大的热产率。提出了更高阶带电强子各向异性流动系数和热光子增强的进一步预测。

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